θέλημα (thelēma) - Will, wish, desire, intention; what one wills or wishes to happen.
| Period | Evidence |
|---|---|
| c. 750–700 BCE | Homer uses ἐθέλω (ethelō), to wish, will, or be willing. Iliad 1.549, 9.397 |
| c. 600–500 BCE | θέλω (thelō), the shorter verbal form, appears in archaic poets, including Solon and Hipponax |
| c. 450–400 BCE | θέλημα (thelēma), the noun meaning will or wish, is attested in Antiphon the Sophist, fragment 58 |
| c. 350 BCE | Aeneas Tacticus uses θέλημα in Poliorcetica 18.19 |
| c. 300–100 BCE | The noun appears in the Greek Septuagint |
| 1st century CE | θέλημα is widely used in New Testament Greek |